What is the AVMA's stance on MBFT as a euthanasia method?

• A. MBFT should be used under veterinary supervision.
• B. MBFT is allowed in some jurisdictions.
• C. AVMA advises against using MBFT as a euthanasia method.
• D. MBFT is recommended for on-farm euthanasia.

Answer: (C)

AVMA guidelines for euthanasia center on methods that produce rapid loss of consciousness and death with minimal distress, and that are proven to be reliable across animals and situations. MBFT has not demonstrated consistent humane efficacy and can cause significant suffering or uncertainty about whether death is achieved, along with safety concerns for handlers. Because of these welfare and reliability issues, the AVMA does not endorse MBFT as a euthanasia method and advises against its use. In practice, euthanasia should rely on methods that are well-validated, widely accepted, and, when appropriate, conducted under veterinary oversight to ensure humane outcomes.