Which of the following is NOT a veterinarian's role in One Welfare?

• A. Advocates for animal welfare at local, national, and global levels.
• B. Conducts genetic modification of livestock to increase productivity.
• C. Professionals who bridge science and policy.
• D. Educators and advisors for farmers, communities, and policymakers.

Answer: (B)

In One Welfare, veterinarians focus on improving animal welfare and protecting human and environmental health by connecting scientific knowledge with policy and practice. They act as advocates for animal welfare across local, national, and global levels, serve as bridges between science and policy to inform decisions, and educate and advise farmers, communities, and policymakers to promote humane and sustainable outcomes.

The activity that does not fit this framework is performing genetic modification of livestock to increase productivity. While genetics and biotechnology are important fields, this task represents a technical manipulation of animal biology driven by productivity goals rather than a core One Welfare role centered on welfare, health, and the translation of knowledge into policy and practice. In the One Welfare context, the emphasis is on welfare outcomes, public health, and ethical considerations, not on conducting genetic modifications.